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A Legacy in Every Note
The Blues Heaven Foundation was established by Willie Dixon with the mission to preserve, promote, and protect the rich heritage of American blues music. This nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization is dedicated to ensuring that the legacy of blues continues to thrive by supporting senior blues musicians, educating the public about the history and culture of blues, and encouraging new generations of artists to carry the tradition forward. Through various programs and initiatives, the foundation provides resources and assistance to musicians while also fostering community awareness and appreciation for this vital American art form. Located in the historic Chess Records Building, the foundation also offers guided tours to celebrate the history of blues and the influential artists who shaped it.
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The Legacy of Chess Records
Chess Records, formed and run by brothers Leonard and Phil Chess, was a company that produced and released many important singles and albums, which are now regarded as central to the blues and rock music genres. At one time, Chess Records was considered “America's greatest blues label,” with notable acts including Muddy Waters, Howlin' Wolf, Little Walter, Etta James, Chuck Berry, and Bo Diddley. Willie Dixon was one of the main producers, songwriters, and arrangers of the signature "Chess Records Sound".
Willie and Marie Dixon
In 1993, Willie Dixon's widow, Marie, purchased the Chess Records building at 2120 S. Michigan Avenue, and began the restoration of the historic landmark, reopening in September 1997 with a dedication ceremony, donating the building to Willie Dixon's Blues Heaven Foundation. It is now home to the Blues Heaven Foundation.
The Founder
Willie Dixon was a legendary musician, songwriter, and producer whose impact on American blues music is immeasurable. Known for penning some of the genre’s most iconic songs, Dixon’s work has influenced countless artists across generations and genres. Beyond his musical achievements, he was a passionate advocate for blues artists’ rights and welfare. In the 1960s, 70s, and 80s, believing that his mission was not yet complete, Dixon founded the Blues Heaven Foundation to preserve the heritage of blues music, support senior musicians, and inspire new talent. His dedication to the blues community continues to resonate today, ensuring that the spirit and sound of blues endure for years to come.
1915: Willie Dixon was born in Vicksburg, Mississippi, on July 1.
1932: Moved to Chicago at the age of 17.
1937: He won the Illinois Golden Gloves Heavyweight Boxing Competition.
1940: The Five Breezes was formed and recorded eight tracks for the Bluebird label.
1941: He was arrested for ignoring his military call-up papers.
1942: He was classified as unfit for military service and created the Four Jumps of Jive.
1943: He formed the Big Three Trio with Baby Doo Caston.
1952: Willie goes to work for Chess Records.
1954: Muddy Waters recorded Willie’s “Hoochie Coochie Man” and “I Just Want to Make Love to You.”
1955: Little Walter released Willie’s "My Babe".
1956: He left Chess for the Cobra and Artistic labels.
1959: He recorded “Willie’s Blues” for the Bluesville label.
1960: Willie returns to Chess Records; Howlin’ Wolf releases Willie’s “Wang Dang Doodle,” “Back Door Man,” and “Spoonful.”
1964: The Rolling Stones reach number one with Willie's “Little Red Rooster.”
1980: Dixon was inducted into the Blues Foundation’s Hall of Fame.
1982: He sets up the Blues Heaven foundation for young musicians.
1985: Sues Led Zeppelin and Atlantic Records for plagiarism on “Whole Lotta Love” (originally “You Need Love,” recorded by Muddy Waters in 1962).
1988: Signed a recording contract with Bug/Capitol and released the Grammy Award-winning album Hidden Charms.
1989: Willie Dixon’s Chess Box Set; Dixon published his autobiography, I Am the Blues: The Willie Dixon Story, with Don Snowden, and wrote music for a film called Ginger Ale Afternoon.
1992: Willie Dixon died on January 29.
